Essential Fatty Acids in the Fetal and Newborn Lamb

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Essential Fatty Acids

Erik von Elm PLoS Medicine now encourages translations in languages other than English; this decision can only be welcomed. German-speaking readers are pleased by the novelty of a PLoS title written in their language. The Editorial starts with the fi rst line of the well-known German poem “Lorelei” by Heinrich Heine (1797–1856) [1]. This year commemorates the 150th anniversary of his death. Ori...

Umbilical uptake of amino acids in the unstressed fetal lamb.

The whole blood concentrations of 22 amino acids were measured in a chronic, unstressed fetal lamb preparations. Samples were taken daily from the umbilical artery, umbilical vein, and maternal artery over the latter quarter of gestation. 73 sets of samples (from the umbilical artery and vein and the maternal artery) from 13 animals were analyzed for amino acid levels. Oxygen contents were dete...

Essential fatty acids and inflammation.

Essential fatty acids and the brain.

OBJECTIVE To review the role of essential fatty acids in brain membrane function and in the genesis of psychiatric disease. METHOD Medline databases were searched for published articles with links among the following key words: essential fatty acids, omega-3 fatty acids, docosahexanoic acid, eicosapentanoic acid, arachidonic acid, neurotransmission, phospholipase A2, depression, schizophrenia...

Incorporation of acetate into fatty acids and lecithin by lung slices from fetal and newborn lambs.

Incorporation of acetate-1-(14)C into phospholipids and fatty acids by lung slices from fetal and newborn lambs and from ewes was studied in vitro. The distribution of radioactivity in the fatty acids of neutral lipids, phospholipids, and lecithin was determined. Acetate-1-(14)C was incorporated into myristic, palmitic, and C(18) fatty acids. Of the lecithin fatty acids, myristic and palmitic w...